Horse Illustrated Magazine

American Saddlebred History

The American Saddlebred originated from Galloway and Hobbie horses imported from Britain during the early part of America’s history. These two breeds were crossed to create the Narragansett Pacer, which was crossed to the Thoroughbred in the 1700s to produce the elegant “American Horse,” used for both riding and driving.

Arabian and Morgan blood was later added to create the American Saddlebred.

The American Saddlebred is considered the ultimate show horse. Horses are exhibited in driving, English—most notably saddle seat—and western classes.

American Saddlebred Characteristics:

One of the American Saddlebred characteristics is that they are either three-gaited or five-gaited, which includes the standard gaits and the slow gait and rack. Both gaits are highly animated and elegant. The hooves hit the ground individually in both gaits, but the rack is much faster.

The American Saddlebred must posses an elegant appearance, with bright facial features, a long arching neck and a high-stepping movement. All colors are found, including pinto. Horses stand 15 to 17 hands.

For more information:

• American Saddlebred Horse Association, www.saddlebred.com

Further Reading:

• The American Saddlebred
• Three-Gaited and Five-Gaited Saddlebreds

This breed profile was originally published on December 15, 2006.