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Categories: Horse Health

Making the Colic Call

 



Q. What is your advice regarding when to call out the vet if you suspect that your horse is colicking? Do you have some general guidelines on this?



A. Colic can be a serious and life-threatening condition if there is any compromise to the bowel or the blood supply to the bowel. For this reason, contact your vet for a colic that doesn’t resolve on its own (without drugs) after about an hour. During this time period, you can do a few things: First, take his vital signs. Get his rectal temperature, heart rate, and evaluate his mucous membrane color, capillary refill time, and listen for intestinal sounds on both sides of his flanks. Knowing your horse’s normal vital signs gives you a basis of comparison when he is acting ill. Record this information and continually update it as the colic progresses, and relay this data to your vet when you call. Then your vet will have a good idea of how urgent the colic might be and how quickly veterinary attention needs to be delivered.

Another thing you can do is put your horse on a longeline or in the round pen and move him at a vigorous trot for 10 to 15 minutes, provided he doesn’t have a musculoskeletal problem that requires strict rest. Sometimes the jiggling motion of a steady trot will work some gas bubbles through his system and resolve the bellyache.

Any unrelenting or severe pain necessitates immediate professional veterinary care. If your horse is only mildly painful, depressed or off feed, then you might have the luxury of monitoring him for an hour or two before requesting a visit from your vet. A horse in distress for more than an hour should receive immediate vet care. It is always better to implement rapid veterinary treatment so that a problem is forestalled early on. Veterinary treatment with pain medications and oral or intravenous fluids helps maintain intestinal motility and hydration; however, not all colic is related to intestinal issues, and a thorough veterinary exam on a colicky horse can rule in or out other serious problems.

Further Reading
Colic Surgery Guide
Accupressure for Colic
Colic Prevention Tips

Nancy S. Loving, DVM, is a performance horse veterinarian based in Boulder, Colo. She is also the author of All Horse Systems Go.

View Comments

  • Colic is a nightmare, My dad had to make the hard decision of putting our oldest horse down due to colic...I never want to see that happen again..it's to upsetting

  • The article is a helpful guideline to follow. I would like to add that letting the horse rest is also an accepted action to take if the horse is not in extreme distress and lays down quietly. It is no longer considered a good thing to walk your horse incessently if he is in pain as too many people walk their horse to exhaustion.

  • Wow! I think that first hour would be the longest hour of my life! And to trot my best friend while she is in pain? I don't know about that. But perhaps things are changing.

  • I Currently just lost my 11 year old pregnant mare to colic. She was about 7 months into pregnancy. When we finnaly had to put her down she was on major pain medications, couldn't walk, and could barly hold up her head. I have had horses colic before in my life. I'm not so sure about the whole trotting thing. But I deffinatly know that calling the vet as soon as you can is a major role in how soon your horse is feeling better. I normaly walk my horse around unless they are just laying down and not rolling around... Just a Few thoughs from me :P

  • I just spent the nite with my beloved horse after his first (& I hope LAST)colic scare. It was the longest hour of my life waiting for the vet and I called her after 1/2 hour of monitoring his vitals and watching his behavior. My instincts really kicked in and I new this situation would not work out with out the Vet's care. I know in my horses case, a vigorous run would have made him even more miserable. We all just need to remember that every situation is different.

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