SubscribeGift a Sub
Enable cache 100

Horse Health in Winter: Grooming and Hoofcare

This snow rim pad keeps snowballs from forming inside the shoe.

For your horse’s skin health, whether or not you choose to ride during the winter should not impact your regular grooming routine. Horses benefit greatly from daily grooming, and in the winter, this is an excellent way to warm yourself up. Grooming also allows you to take a close look at your horse and find minor scrapes and bumps that can hide in a winter coat.



Pay close attention to the lower legs and hooves as you groom, since horses are susceptible to skin conditions such as mud fever and hoof problems like thrush in wet, muddy weather. Trying to keep your horse’s feet and lower legs dry in the winter is sometimes an exercise in futility, but regular hoof cleaning will allow you to keep an eye on your horse’s hoof health.



Continue to schedule routine farrier visits throughout the winter. Long, untrimmed hooves are havens for bacterial growth, and overgrown feet more easily collect snow and ice, making it difficult to walk.

Consider having your horse go barefoot in the winter if your area receives a lot of snow, since horseshoes decrease your horse’s traction. In cases where a horse’s feet are too sensitive to walk on hard-packed snow without shoes, your farrier may recommend adding snow pads. These will prevent snow and ice from balling up under the hooves. If you plan to ride extensively outside in snow and ice where traction might be an issue, having your farrier add some borium (tungsten carbide) to the toes and heels of the shoes is another option.

Read more:
A Winter Spa Day for Your Horse
Winter Horse Shoeing

Back to Horse Health in Winter >>


This article originally appeared in the November 2014 issue of Horse Illustrated. Click here to subscribe!

Anna O'Brien, DVM

Anna O'Brien, DVM, is a large-animal ambulatory veterinarian in central Maryland. Her practice tackles anything equine in nature, from Miniature Horses to zebras at the local zoo, with a few cows, goats, sheep, pigs, llamas, and alpacas thrown in for good measure.

Recent Posts

AHP Equine Industry Survey Returns in 2025

Horse owners who live in the United States, are 18 years of age and older, and currently own or manage…

2 days ago

Is My Horse Cold? – An Excerpt from Keeping Horses Outdoors by Iveta Jebáčková-Lažanská

Is your horse cold in the winter? The following excerpt from Keeping Horses Outdoors by Iveta Jebáčková-Lažanská helps answer that question…

2 days ago

ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week: Hali

Welcome to Horse Illustrated’s weekly installment of the Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, offered in partnership with the…

3 days ago

Common Horse Training Mistakes

These four common horse training mistakes are easier to catch and correct when you’re aware of them. As a clinician,…

4 days ago

All About the American Warmblood

If you appreciate sport horses of many different breeding backgrounds, types and colors, the American Warmblood will unite you with…

6 days ago

Waste: ReImagined – ZahnTech Repurposes Waste for a Permanent Fencing Solution

LENNOX, S.D. — Every great innovation begins with a moment of clarity, and for ZahnTech's founder, Avery Zahn, it came…

1 week ago