SubscribeGift a Sub
Enable cache 100

RAO: The Source of the Problem

When communicating with your vet, you should consider the following checklist to relay any history and information that might shed light on your horse’s respiratory problem.



Questions to answer include:

  • Have there been any indications of respiratory illness in other horses in the barn, or
    has your horse previously exhibited any respiratory problems?
  • Has the hay recently come from a new source?
  • If you stick your nose in the hay, does it smell moldy or musty?
  • Is the hay dusty when you break open a bale?
  • Does the hay contain alfalfa?
  • Is your horse housed in a barn for part of the day or night?
  • Is hay stored above the stalls?
  • Are bales thrown at feeding time, creating a lot of dust in the air?
  • Is the barn well ventilated, or closed up tightly?
  • Does your horse eat from an elevated feeder, or does he eat off the ground?



Many of these questions might spark a few telling recollections. If hay has come from a new source, it might be drier and dustier than previously fed bales. As you break open a new bale, does dust fly from the hay, making a thick mist of particles in the air? Does the smell of the hay have any faint odor of must or mold? If hay is lobbed from overhead or into the feeders, can you see dust and particles spewed into the air? Does your horse burrow his head into the hay placed in an overhead hay feeder? All these environmental pollutants are inhaled into your horse’s airways potentially creating an allergic response.

Back to Heaves in Horses >>

Nancy S. Loving, DVM

Nancy S. Loving, DVM, is a performance horse veterinarian based in Boulder, Colo., and is the author of All Horse Systems Go.

View Comments

  • I have young horse that breathe funny, and was looking for some ideas of why and what I can do.

Recent Posts

An Overview of White Line Disease

It's often what you can’t see that leads to trouble, and that’s definitely the case with white line disease. Understanding…

8 hours ago

ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week: My Man Ira

Welcome to Horse Illustrated’s weekly installment of the Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, offered in partnership with the…

1 day ago

Riding Lipizzaners in Hungary

Two hours’ drive from Budapest in the picturesque Bükk National Park lies Szilvásvárad, a beautiful little village that is home…

2 days ago

How Horses Helped Two Boys with ADHD

During the height of the pandemic and racial tension around the U.S., two boys struggling with ADHD found healing through…

3 days ago

Adopting a Companion Horse

When you think of the term “companion horse,” one that is versatile with the ability to fill a variety of…

4 days ago

Emergency and Natural Disaster Preparedness with Horses

Each year, hurricanes, wildfires, and severe storms force thousands across the country to evacuate their homes. When preparing for a…

1 week ago