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Categories: Horse News

Do Horses Enjoy Jumping?

Grand Prix show jumping horses, like Laura Kraut’s Cedric, appear to enjoy their jobs. But do horses really like jumping, or are they simply well-trained? Photo: Leslie Potter

Jumping is one of the most popular equestrian pursuits worldwide. Hunter/jumper riders, eventers and fox hunters love the thrill of going airborne with their horses, and many will insist that their horses love jumping, too. But do horses truly like jumping? Or is their willingness to obediently do the job they’ve been trained to do mistaken for enjoyment by their riders? Researchers in Poland studied this question, and the results were published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior this year.



The researchers used two groups of horses in their study. One group consisted of 18 leisure horses, not typically used for jumping, and the other was 16 sport horses trained to jump.



In the first test, horses were given two pathways to reach a food reward. One option sent them over an obstacle while the other avoided the jump but required a longer distance. The height of the obstacle was increased with every other trial.
In the second test, the horses were tested under saddle with a Y-maze formation in which one arm of the maze included an obstacle.

The obstacle used in the test was raised to a maximum height of 50 centimeters, approximately 20 inches. In 59.9% of trials, the horses opted to walk or trot over the obstacle, only opting to jump in 10.7% of trials. The horses’ willingness to clear the obstacle rather than choose an alternate route decreased as the height increased. When the height was set at 20 centimeters, 85% of the horses opted to go over it. By the time the height reached 50 centimeters, only 44% went over.

The horses in the sport horse group did opt to go over the obstacle more than the leisure horses. This may be due to their prior training, their genetic predisposition for jumping, or a combination of both. However, both groups were less likely to jump the higher obstacles, even though most equestrians would not consider a 50-centimeter obstacle to be a challenge for a trained jumper.

It may never be possible to know whether a horse actually enjoys jumping. The researchers conclude that while horses with training in jumping show more motivation to jump of their own free will, the fact that all horses were less inclined to jump as the obstacle height increased suggests that horses could easily be overfaced during training.

Górecka-Bruzda, Aleksandra; Jastrzebska, Ewa; Muszynska, Anna; Jedrzejewska, Ewa; Jaworski, Zbigniew; Jezierski, Tadeusz; Murphy, Jack. “To jump or not to jump? Strategies employed by leisure and sport horses.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research Volume 8, Issue 4 , Pages 253-260, July 2013

View Comments

  • I never really thought about it, but I did know that some horses like to jump and others did not, since I have a horse book that talked about it and showed pictures of a horse disliking it and one liking it.

  • I have memory of reading somewhere that jumping was silly to horses, because they could just as easily go around it.

  • I think there are lots of activities that horses enjoy with humans that the horses wouldn't do in the "wild." One of the things a human can do for a horse is think of fun, interesting ways to move together in harmony. Jumping is only one of those things. However, forcing horses to jump (or do any other activity), or pursuing our own obsessions and goals at the expense of our horse's health or happiness, is where horses and humans both run into trouble. That goes for recreational activities too, not just for competition and working and performance horses. It's not the jump, the race, the dressage, the cutting, the reining, the trail, the whatever ... I believe that it's the human's responsibility to be a wise and considerate leader who keeps the horse's emotional, mental, and physical well-being in mind at all times. This can happen at the highest levels of competition and it can happen in the pasture when we're 90 years old, resting under a tree with our 35-year-old pony. We can cause jumping to be enjoyable for our horses, even if they don't choose to jump on their own. I think of it like this ... you can love running, you can run in races throughout the year and compete for awards and medals and have fun with your running buddies ... but you aren't necessarily going to choose to do a 10-mile hill course or wind sprints on your way to dinner.

  • money was spent to study this? really I can think of other ways to use money than trying to decide if a horse likes to jump or not it sounds like a study teenagers or 4h kids would do for a project not to be disrespectful or anything horses are amazing creatures and their abilities will never seize to amaze me

  • I agree with k, especially since horses need studies in their health- there's not much info in that area

  • horses will do a lot for humans,even the abused ones-so even if they don't like it,most horses will do it out of love for us :)

  • Just because horse picked the easier route without the jump does not mean it doesn't like to jump. I love to jump but if I was heading for lunch I'd probably pick the route without obstacle.
    And I know my horse loves to jump. When I say jump he gets all excited and looks around for it!

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