Q: How do you train a horse to go from direct reining with two hands to neck reining with one hand?
A: When I start training a young horse, I lay the groundwork for neck reining in the future. I believe that all horses should be able to neck rein—English and western. You never know when you’ll need to ride with one hand. The training for one-handed riding starts by practicing with two hands.
Start with both hands on the reins, holding them in front of the pommel with one hand on each side of the horse’s neck. They should be fairly far apart, with about a foot of space between them. Imagine a straight line from your elbow to the corner of the horse’s mouth.
On trained horses, you’re probably accustomed to asking for a turn using a direct rein, where you pull back toward your hip in the direction you want to go. The direct rein is a “rein of opposition” and interferes with forward motion. You shouldn’t use a direct rein when you’re riding a young horse or you’ll stop him from moving freely forward. When you’re riding a young horse, you want him to learn to move ahead. You don’t want to train him to get “sticky feet” and stop too often, so forward motion is critical.
Instead, use a leading rein and open your inside hand in the direction you want to go. It helps the horse know to turn without stopping his forward motion. As a secondary rein aid, move your outside hand toward the horse’s neck, but never across the midline of the horse.
When I’m starting a young colt, this is how I cue him to turn from the very first ride and progress step by step.
At this point, I continue to ride with two hands, but I move my hands closer and closer together. Soon, my knuckles are touching so that my hands are together as one. The horse feels what he will feel when I move to one hand, but I can quickly reinforce if needed.
I then move to a “trainer’s hold” on the reins—that’s where you have the reins crossing over the horse’s neck in a bridge, holding with one hand in the middle of the reins, palm down. Then I’ll switch to the standard split-rein hold later.
Depending on your horse’s age and experience, your level of skill and the amount of time you have to ride, this process can be taught in as little as three weeks or as long as several months.
A colt that has just started learning any cues will take a long time to learn the different rein aids. He needs to stay at the beginning levels for quite some time to make sure he has all the fundamentals.
If you are riding a trained horse that knows the leading rein well and just needs a reminder of the neck rein, you may be able to work through a step per week. If at any time you need to step back and remind the horse of the new cue, switch back to two hands.
This article originally appeared in the March 2016 issue of Horse Illustrated magazine. Click here to subscribe!
Julie Goodnight shares her lessons on her RFD-TV show, Horse Master (also online at tv.juliegoodnight.com), and through clinics and expos. Heidi Melocco (www.whole-picture.com) is a lifelong horsewoman, equine journalist, and photographer.
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